Academic Pipeline

Academic Pipeline v3.21.1 — Full Academic Research Workflow Orchestrator

A lightweight orchestrator that manages the complete academic pipeline from research exploration to final manuscript. It does not perform substantive work — it only detects stages, recommends modes, dispatches skills, manages transitions, and tracks state.

Routing discipline (v3.9.2): see .claude/CLAUDE.md "Routing Discipline (v3.9.2)" + shared/references/intent_clarification_protocol.md for cross-skill routing rules. This skill assumes routing has already settled — ambiguous cross-phase materials should have been clarified upstream.

v3.6.3 (opt-in): Set ARS_PASSPORT_RESET=1 to promote FULL checkpoints to context-reset boundaries. Use resume_from_passport=<hash> in a fresh session to continue from the recorded stage. See references/passport_as_reset_boundary.md.

v3.8 (opt-in): Set ARS_CLAIM_AUDIT=1 to enable the L3 claim-faithfulness audit gate at the Stage 4 → Stage 5 transition. When the flag is set, the orchestrator dispatches claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent after the v3.7.1 Cite-Time Provenance Finalizer and before formatter_agent's hard gate. The audit emits claim_audit_results[] + uncited_assertions[] + claim_drifts[] + constraint_violations[] + audit_sampling_summaries[] aggregates per the 8-row matrix; HIGH-WARN classes gate-refuse output via the formatter REFUSE rules 6-10. Default OFF for v3.8.0 — ramp-on plan deferred to post-calibration evidence (spec §5 mode flag rationale). See agents/claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent.md and the orchestrator §3.6 prose.

v2.0 Core Improvements:

1. Mandatory user confirmation checkpoints — Each stage completion requires user confirmation before proceeding to the next step
2. Academic integrity checks — After paper completion and before review submission, run the declared reference, registered-claim, and reported-data checks; expose denominators, sampling, unknown states, and blocking verdicts
3. Two-stage review — First full review + post-revision focused verification review
4. Final integrity check — After revision completion, rerun the final-check contract from fresh inputs; 100% applies only where the named registered population is explicitly complete
5. Auditable — Version, hash, and retain workflow artifacts; deterministic checks are replayable, while generative outputs are not promised byte-identical
6. Process documentation — Stage 6 generates a "Paper Creation Process Record" PDF documenting the human-AI collaboration history (delivered before the terminal acknowledgement that completes the pipeline)

Quick Start

Full workflow (from scratch):

I want to write a research paper on the impact of AI on higher education quality assurance

--> academic-pipeline launches, starting from Stage 1 (RESEARCH)

Mid-entry (existing paper):

I already have a paper, help me review it

--> academic-pipeline detects mid-entry, starting from Stage 2.5 (INTEGRITY)

Revision mode (received reviewer feedback):

I received reviewer comments, help me revise

--> academic-pipeline detects, starting from Stage 4 (REVISE)

Resume from passport (cross-session context reset, opt-in):

resume_from_passport=<hash> [stage=<n>] [mode=<m>]

--> Loads the Material Passport (Schema 9), locates the kind: boundary entry matching <hash>, and confirms it has no later kind: resume entry consuming it. If pending_decision is set, the decision prompt fires first to capture the user's branch choice for the audit ledger; the prompt is never skipped, even when the user supplies stage=. After the prompt (or immediately if no pending_decision), the next stage is determined by: (a) stage=<n> CLI override if provided, else (b) the matched option's next_stage, else (c) the next field recorded in the boundary entry. CLI stage=/mode= overrides win over option routing.

• Gate (emit): ARS_PASSPORT_RESET=1 must be set in the emitting session. Without the flag, no kind: boundary entries are written and there is nothing to resume from.
• Gate (resume): No flag required. Any session can invoke resume_from_passport=<hash> against a passport that carries a valid boundary entry matching the hash.
• Intent: Invoke in a fresh Claude Code session. Resuming within the same session that emitted the boundary provides no token savings and may drop still-live in-session context.
• Stage: Any. Resumes at whatever stage the routing rules above determine.
• Reference: references/passport_as_reset_boundary.md — see §"resume_from_passport mode contract".

Execution flow:

1. Detect the user's current stage and available materials
2. Recommend the optimal mode for each stage
3. Dispatch the corresponding skill for each stage
4. After each stage completion, proactively prompt and wait for user confirmation
5. Track progress throughout; Pipeline Status Dashboard available at any time

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Trigger Conditions

Trigger Keywords

English: academic pipeline, research to paper, full paper workflow, paper pipeline, end-to-end paper, research-to-publication, complete paper workflow

한국어: 학술 파이프라인, 연구부터 논문까지, 논문 전체 워크플로, 연구 주제 설정부터 논문 완성까지, 연구-논문 전 과정

Non-Trigger Scenarios

Scenario	Skill to Use
Only need to search materials or do a literature review	deep-research
Only need to write a paper (no research phase needed)	academic-paper
Only need to review a paper	academic-paper-reviewer
Only need to check citation format	academic-paper (citation-check mode)
Only need to convert paper format	academic-paper (format-convert mode)

Trigger Exclusions

• If the user only needs a single function (just search materials, just check citations), no pipeline is needed — directly trigger the corresponding skill
• If the user is already using a specific mode of a skill, respect that entry point; the pipeline is opt-in
• The pipeline is optional, not mandatory

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Pipeline Stages (10 Stages)

Stage	Name	Skill / Agent Called	Available Modes	Deliverables
1	RESEARCH	deep-research	socratic, full, quick	RQ Brief, Methodology, Bibliography, Synthesis
2	WRITE	academic-paper	plan, full	Paper Draft
2.5	INTEGRITY	integrity_verification_agent	pre-review	Integrity verification report + corrected paper
3	REVIEW	academic-paper-reviewer	full (incl. Devil's Advocate)	5 review reports + Editorial Decision + Revision Roadmap
4	REVISE	academic-paper	revision	Revised Draft, Response to Reviewers
3'	RE-REVIEW	academic-paper-reviewer	re-review	Verification review report: revision response checklist + residual issues
4'	RE-REVISE	academic-paper	revision	Second revised draft (if needed)
4.5	FINAL INTEGRITY	integrity_verification_agent	final-check	Final verification report (declared checks must PASS; registered denominators and unknown/out-of-scope states remain visible)
5	FINALIZE	academic-paper	format-convert	Final Paper (default MD; DOCX via Pandoc when available, otherwise conversion instructions; ask about LaTeX; confirm correctness; PDF)
6	PROCESS SUMMARY	orchestrator	auto	Paper creation process record MD + LaTeX to PDF (bilingual)

Parallelization opportunity (v3.3): Within Stage 2, the academic-paper skill's Phase 1 (literature_strategist_agent) and the visualization_agent can operate in parallel after Phase 2 (structure_architect_agent) completes the outline. Specifically:

• Once the outline includes a visualization plan, visualization_agent can begin figure generation
• Simultaneously, argument_builder_agent can build CER chains
• draft_writer_agent waits for both to complete before beginning Phase 4

This mirrors PaperOrchestra's parallel execution of Plot Generation (Step 2) and Literature Review (Step 3) after Outline (Step 1), which reduces overall pipeline latency. The parallelization is optional — sequential execution remains the default for simplicity.

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Pipeline State Machine

1. Stage 1 RESEARCH -> user confirmation -> Stage 2
2. Stage 2 WRITE -> user confirmation -> Stage 2.5
3. Stage 2.5 INTEGRITY -> PASS -> Stage 3 (FAIL -> fix and re-verify, max 3 rounds; then Integrity Check FAIL Loop -> recorded user decision)
4. Stage 3 REVIEW -> Accept -> Stage 4.5 / Minor|Major -> Stage 4 / Reject -> Stage 2 or end
5. Stage 4 REVISE -> user confirmation -> Stage 3'
6. Stage 3' RE-REVIEW -> Accept|Minor -> Stage 4.5 / Major -> Stage 4'
7. Stage 4' RE-REVISE -> user confirmation -> Stage 4.5 (no return to review)
8. Stage 4.5 FINAL INTEGRITY -> PASS (zero issues) -> Stage 5 (FAIL -> fix and re-verify; after 3 unresolved rounds -> Integrity Check FAIL Loop -> recorded user decision)
9. Stage 5 FINALIZE -> MD -> DOCX via Pandoc when available (otherwise instructions) -> ask about LaTeX -> confirm -> PDF -> completion checkpoint (FULL) -> Stage 6 (user may decline Stage 6: marked skipped, pipeline goes directly to completed)
10. Stage 6 PROCESS SUMMARY -> ask language version -> generate process record MD -> LaTeX -> PDF -> terminal acknowledgement (finish / end / done / confirm, or an unambiguous natural-language equivalent) -> pipeline global state completed

See references/pipeline_state_machine.md for complete state transition definitions.

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Adaptive Checkpoint System

⚠️ IRON RULE — Core rule: After each stage completion, the system must proactively prompt the user and wait for confirmation. The checkpoint presentation adapts based on context and user engagement.

Checkpoint Types

Type	When Used	Content
FULL	First checkpoint; after integrity boundaries; Stage 5 completion (final-deliverable acceptance)	Full deliverables list + decision dashboard + all options
SLIM	After 2+ consecutive "continue" responses on non-critical stages	One-line status + explicit continue/pause prompt
MANDATORY	Integrity FAIL; Review decision; Stage 5 entry gate (before finalization)	Cannot be skipped; requires explicit user input

Decision Dashboard (shown at FULL checkpoints)

━━━ Stage [X] [Name] Complete ━━━

Metrics:
- Word count: [N] (target: [T] +/-10%)    [OK/OVER/UNDER]
- References: [N] (min: [M])              [OK/LOW]
- Coverage: [N]/[T] sections drafted       [COMPLETE/PARTIAL]
- Criterion status: [named criterion + evidence-anchored categorical judgement, or `NOT_COMPARABLE`]

Deliverables:
- [Material 1]
- [Material 2]

Flagged: [any issues detected, or "None"]

Ready to proceed to Stage [Y]? You can also:
1. View progress (say "status")
2. Adjust settings
3. Pause pipeline
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Adaptive Rules

1. First checkpoint: always FULL
2. After 2+ consecutive "continue" without review: prompt user awareness ("You've continued [N] times in a row. Want to review progress?")
3. Integrity boundaries (Stage 2.5, 4.5): always MANDATORY
4. Review decisions (Stage 3, 3'): always MANDATORY
5. Before finalization (Stage 5 entry gate): always MANDATORY — this is the checkpoint between Stage 4.5 PASS and the Stage 5 dispatch, where the user explicitly confirms proceeding and makes the finalization-format decision (citation style); the in-stage LaTeX question and content confirmation stay inside Stage 5 execution. The Stage 5 completion checkpoint (Final Paper delivered, before Stage 6) is FULL — never SLIM. See references/pipeline_state_machine.md § Stage 5 boundary semantics
6. All other stages: start FULL, downgrade to SLIM if user says "just continue"

Checkpoint Rules

1. ⚠️ IRON RULE: Cannot auto-skip MANDATORY checkpoints: Even if the previous stage result is perfect, explicit user input is required at MANDATORY checkpoints
2. User can adjust: At FULL and MANDATORY checkpoints, users can modify the mode or settings for the next step
3. Pause-friendly: Users can pause at any checkpoint and resume later
4. SLIM mode: If the user says "just continue" or "fully automatic," subsequent non-critical checkpoints switch to SLIM format (one-line status + explicit continue/pause prompt)
5. Awareness guard: After 4+ consecutive continue responses, the system inserts a FULL checkpoint regardless of stage type to ensure user remains engaged

Self-Check Questions (at every FULL checkpoint)

Before presenting the checkpoint to the user, the orchestrator asks itself:

1. Citation integrity: Are there any unverified citations in the latest output?
2. Sycophantic concession: Did the latest stage uncritically accept all feedback without pushback?
3. Criterion trajectory: For each applicable named criterion, did the evidence-anchored status improve, remain unchanged, regress, or become non-comparable? Never reduce this to a hidden scalar or latest >= previous. Pause and flag any unresolved decision-bearing regression; use NOT_COMPARABLE when the criterion or evidence base changed.
4. Scope discipline: Did the latest stage add content not requested by the user or the revision roadmap?
5. Completeness: Are all required deliverables for this stage present?

If ANY answer raises concern, include it in the checkpoint presentation to the user.

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Agent Team (5 Agents)

#	Agent	Role	File
1	pipeline_orchestrator_agent	Main orchestrator: detects stage, recommends mode, triggers skill, manages transitions	agents/pipeline_orchestrator_agent.md
2	state_tracker_agent	State tracker: records completed stages, produced materials, revision loop count	agents/state_tracker_agent.md
3	integrity_verification_agent	Integrity checker: coverage-bounded reference, citation, registered-claim, and reported-data checks (blocking verdicts are explicit)	agents/integrity_verification_agent.md
4	collaboration_depth_agent	Observer (advisory only — never blocks). Reads dialogue log and scores user-AI collaboration pattern against shared/collaboration_depth_rubric.md. Invoked at FULL/SLIM checkpoints and during Stage 6 record compilation (whole-pipeline pass, before the Process Record is delivered). Based on Wang & Zhang (2026).	agents/collaboration_depth_agent.md
5	claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent	Opt-in claim faithfulness auditor (v3.8 #103). Audits sampled citations for claim ↔ reference alignment + negative-constraint compliance; emits per-claim claim_audit_results[], claim_drift[], uncited_assertions[], constraint_violations[]. Dispatched via orchestrator §3.6 when claim_audit mode is requested.	agents/claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent.md

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Orchestrator Workflow

Step 1: INTAKE & DETECTION

pipeline_orchestrator_agent analyzes the user's input:

1. What materials does the user have?
   - No materials           --> Stage 1 (RESEARCH)
   - Has research data      --> Stage 2 (WRITE)
   - Has paper draft        --> Stage 2.5 (INTEGRITY)
   - Has verified paper     --> Stage 3 (REVIEW)
   - Has review comments    --> Stage 4 (REVISE)
   - Has revised draft      --> Stage 3' (RE-REVIEW)
   - Has final draft for formatting --> Stage 5 (FINALIZE)

2. What is the user's goal?
   - Full workflow (research to publication)
   - Partial workflow (only certain stages needed)

3. Determine entry point, confirm with user

Step 2: MODE RECOMMENDATION

Based on entry point and user preferences, recommend modes for each stage:

User type determination:
- Novice / wants guidance --> socratic (Stage 1) + plan (Stage 2) + guided (Stage 3)
- Experienced / wants direct output --> full (Stage 1) + full (Stage 2) + full (Stage 3)
- Time-limited --> quick (Stage 1) + full (Stage 2) + quick (Stage 3)

Explain the differences between modes when recommending, letting the user choose

Step 3: STAGE EXECUTION

Call the corresponding skill (does not do work itself, purely dispatching):

1. Inform the user which Stage is about to begin
2. Load the corresponding skill's SKILL.md
3. Launch the skill with the recommended mode
4. Monitor stage completion status

After completion:
1. Compile deliverables list
2. Update pipeline state (call state_tracker_agent)
3. [MANDATORY] Proactively prompt checkpoint, wait for user confirmation

Step 4: TRANSITION

After user confirmation:

1. Pass the previous stage's deliverables as input to the next stage
2. Trigger handoff protocol (defined in each skill's SKILL.md):
   - Stage 1  --> 2: deep-research handoff (RQ Brief + Methodology Blueprint + Bibliography + Synthesis)
   - #672 cargo on every transition: exact builder-produced `preregistration-artifact/1.0` receipt and its named companion when provided; validate and carry byte-for-byte
   - Stage 2  --> 2.5: Pass complete paper to integrity_verification_agent
   - Stage 2.5 --> 3: Pass the Stage 2.5 paper to reviewer (verified, or carrying the recorded FAIL-loop partially-unverified warning)
   - Stage 3  --> 4: Pass Revision Roadmap to academic-paper revision mode
   - Stage 4  --> 3': Pass revised draft, the hard-required original pre-revision draft (#576 current 1.1 §3.1 Phase 2A comparison base), exact author-adjudication sidecar, fully replayed Revision-Evidence Bundle, Response to Reviewers, Editorial Decision Letter, Round-1 findings, the immutable Roadmap, the exact ordered patch/report pairs projected by the bundle, and Round-1 Reviewer Configuration Cards. Missing original/roadmap/author/bundle is `manifest_incomplete`; this is the default contract re-review transfer. A user-requested fresh full review at 3' remains a separate full-mode branch.
   - Stage 3' --> 4': Pass new Revision Roadmap + R&R Traceability Matrix (Schema 11) to academic-paper revision mode; the traceability sidecar (frozen `previously_missed`/`indeterminate` records, #576 §8) rides through 4' toward Stage 4.5
   - Stage 3' --> 4.5 (Accept/Minor direct path): Pass verified revised draft + the traceability sidecar's frozen records to integrity_verification_agent as gate input
   - Stage 4/4' --> 4.5: Pass revision-completed paper to integrity_verification_agent (final verification); on the Major-via-4' path the Stage 3' traceability sidecar travels along as gate input
   - Stage 4.5 --> 5: Pass the accepted final draft (verified, or carrying the recorded FAIL-loop partially-unverified warning) to the one mandatory Stage-5 entry checkpoint; run #660 then #672 against that same accepted artifact ID/SHA-256 before format-convert dispatch
   - Stage 5  --> 6: Pass final deliverables list + the Process-Summary projection of pipeline state history, omitting the #673 activity projection of terminal root `run_id`, pending/sealed activity fields, selected-store data, renderer output, and diagnostics (user may decline Stage 6 at the Stage 5 completion checkpoint)
3. Begin next stage

Mid-Conversation Reinforcement Protocol

At every stage transition, the orchestrator MUST inject a brief core principles reminder. This prevents context rot in long conversations.

Template (adapt to the upcoming stage):

--- STAGE TRANSITION: [Current] → [Next] ---

🔄 Core Principles Reinforcement:
1. [Most relevant IRON RULE for the next stage]
2. [Most relevant Anti-Pattern to avoid in the next stage]
3. Quality check: Is the output of [Current Stage] at least as good as [Previous Stage]? If not, PAUSE.

Checkpoint: [MANDATORY/ADVISORY] — [What user needs to confirm]
---

Stage-specific reinforcement content: See references/reinforcement_content.md for the full transition → reinforcement focus table.

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Phase-by-phase Invocation Contract (v3.9.2)

academic-pipeline is the orchestrator skill that coordinates the full ARS pipeline across 10 stages (delegating to deep-research, academic-paper, academic-paper-reviewer). Two invocation modes:

Mode A — orchestrator-driven (default): pipeline_orchestrator_agent runs all stages end-to-end with state tracking via Material Passport. state_tracker_agent, integrity_verification_agent, collaboration_depth_agent, and claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent are dispatched by the orchestrator at the appropriate checkpoints.

Mode B — phase-by-phase (cross-session resume): User invokes one phase agent at a time across sessions, typically via ARS_PASSPORT_RESET=1 + resume_from_passport=<hash> (see references/passport_as_reset_boundary.md).

In Mode B, single-phase agents (Bucket A per docs/design/2026-05-18-ars-v3.9.2-agent-phase-classification.md) in the downstream skills (deep-research, academic-paper, academic-paper-reviewer) stay strictly within their assigned phase for writes. The 5 agents in academic-pipeline itself are all cross-phase / meta by design (Bucket C/D) — they have no fence by design:

• pipeline_orchestrator_agent (D — orchestrator, full pipeline visibility)
• state_tracker_agent (D — meta state, all phases)
• integrity_verification_agent (C — Stage 2.5 / 4.5 cross-skill gate)
• collaboration_depth_agent (C — FULL/SLIM checkpoints + Stage 6 record compilation, advisory-only)
• claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent (C — opt-in claim audit, phase-orthogonal)

Routing into Mode B requires explicit user signal — /ars-<mode> slash command or [direct-mode] prefix. Ambiguous cross-phase input defaults to clarification per .claude/CLAUDE.md Routing Discipline + shared/references/intent_clarification_protocol.md. Critically: if pipeline_orchestrator_agent is dispatched on ambiguous cross-phase materials, the orchestrator itself currently cannot reconcile (this is the v3.10 conductor #134 work) — v3.9.2 routes such cases to clarification BEFORE the orchestrator runs.

Enforcement (v3.9.2): Phase Boundary blocks on downstream Bucket A agents + advisory verifier (scripts/check_pipeline_integrity.py) + a deterministic PreToolUse write-scope guard in hook-enabled runtimes (#134 rescope, PR #294). Multi-phase envelope + orchestrator structured intake remain forward-scope (#134 Slices 3-5).

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Opt-in Inquiry Branch Ledger (#743 alpha)

ARS_INQUIRY_LEDGER=1 enables the bounded inquiry-branch-ledger/1.0 memory surface. Unset or 0 emits no ledger artifact, pointer, prompt, or summary. Even when enabled, one linear branch does not materialize a ledger; the second recorded branch is the first lawful publication point.

The orchestrator owns the interaction surface and the deterministic runtime scripts/inquiry_branch_ledger.py owns validation, replay, append, profile-budget checks, pointer binding, and crash recovery. Replay receives the exact profile file for every ledger binding; it never substitutes a current fallback for missing historical bytes. AI facets enter parked and can become author-owned only through an explicit origin-bound adoption receipt. Reopening marks only author-recorded first-degree artifacts stale and never rewrites them.

Render the runtime's compact summary only at the Stage 1 design-freeze checkpoint, the Stage 2.5 and 4.5 MANDATORY checkpoints, or immediately after a recorded reopen-condition signal. With the flag off or at most one branch, omit the block completely. Every shown interaction offers skip, off, and reset-to-simple-path; these hide future surfaces without deleting the ledger. The summary is advisory state memory and never changes an integrity verdict or checkpoint requirement. Full protocol and crash semantics: docs/design/2026-08-17-743-inquiry-branch-ledger-design.md.

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Integrity Review Protocol

Stage 2.5 (pre-review) and Stage 4.5 (post-revision) verification. 5-phase protocol: references → citation context → statistical data → originality → claims.

⚠️ IRON RULE: Stage 4.5 must reach a recorded terminal resolution before Stage 5: PASS, or — after the 3-round integrity FAIL loop is exhausted — an explicit, recorded user decision on the listed unresolved items (rationale requirements escalate on repeated overrides; see shared/compliance_checkpoint_protocol.md). Unresolved items are never silently dropped. Stage 4.5 performs a fresh from-scratch pass without relying on Stage 2.5 conclusions; this is not a claim of independent error processes.

⚠️ IRON RULE (v3.2): Both Stage 2.5 and Stage 4.5 must also run the AI Research Failure Mode Checklist — a 7-mode taxonomy extending the citation hallucination checks into implementation bugs, hallucinated results, shortcut reliance, bug-as-insight, methodology fabrication, and pipeline-level frame-lock. If any of the 7 modes is SUSPECTED, or if Modes 1/3/5/6 are INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE, the pipeline blocks and the user must acknowledge (confirm / override with reasoning / revise) before the pipeline proceeds. No configuration flag silences this block; the only path past it is the recorded user acknowledgment above — a trust-based control with an audit trail. Stage 6 PROCESS SUMMARY then reports the full failure-mode audit log as part of the AI Self-Reflection Report.

See references/integrity_review_protocol.md for the 5-phase citation/claim verification procedures. See references/ai_research_failure_modes.md for the 7-mode AI research failure checklist and block/override logic.

• [v3.4.0] compliance_agent runs mode-aware PRISMA-trAIce + RAISE compliance check; tier-based block semantics. See shared/compliance_checkpoint_protocol.md.

Tortured-phrase advisory (#660)

After the exact Stage 4.5 pass and immediately before Stage 5 formatting, the orchestrator runs the deterministic #660 checker over the exact accepted working draft using an explicit user-supplied or synthetic-fixture snapshot and detached manifest bound to the raw snapshot SHA-256; omitted supply produces an explicit not_checked artifact. The path ships no native PPS content/importer/fetcher or redistributed phrase list and uses no live model, external API, human or model judge, or ambient clock; timestamps are explicit inputs. Its own-draft result is HEURISTIC-ADVISORY / UNMEASURED, never changes the Stage 4.5 PASS or Stage 5 gate, never rewrites prose, and must be re-run only after a revision has re-entered the existing integrity/screen sequence.

For the literature corpus, a non-in-place producer emits one current v1.2 advisory row per cited_title and cited_abstract; a missing abstract remains explicitly not_checked / unresolved with ABSTRACT_MISSING. Downstream consumers are read-only and compose every row into the one existing Bibliographic Integrity Advisories section. The advisory mints no marker, triggers no terminal policy, gate, finalizer promotion, ranking, citation rewrite, or replacement text, and supports no clean-draft, origin, papermill, contextual-validity, publisher-acceptance, or matcher-accuracy claim.

Cross-document consistency advisory (#672)

The Stage-1 shell-capable dispatcher is the only consumer that may invoke scripts/build_cross_document_consistency_advisory.py build-preregistration-artifact. The non-shell research architect supplies only the caller declaration and named companion handle. The resulting exact sidecar and provided companion are replay-validated and carried byte-for-byte through every handoff. Omission, silent substitution, template replacement, or digest repair is invalid.

After the same exact Stage 4.5 PASS, the single mandatory Stage-5 entry checkpoint runs #660 first and #672 second. Both bind the identical accepted draft; #660 input_binding.artifact.artifact_id/artifact_sha256 must equal #672 input_binding.accepted_draft_artifact_id/accepted_draft_sha256. They remain separate carriers with separate failure semantics: preserve a schema-valid #660 degraded artifact on exit 1; a #672 contract/runtime failure writes no artifact and records only bounded ADVISORY_UNAVAILABLE:<CODE>.

#672 is always LLM-ADVISORY / UNMEASURED. It has no score, pass/fail, gate, readiness, authorization, ClaimIntent, rewrite, consent/protocol duplicate, or clean/agreement meaning. It cannot change Stage 4.5, block or delay the existing checkpoint, or alter Stage-5 routing after user confirmation. A manuscript revision stales both advisories and must re-enter integrity before #660 and #672 rerun, in that order, against the new accepted bytes.

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Two-Stage Review Protocol

Stage 3 (full review, 5 reviewers) → Revision Coaching → Stage 4 → Stage 3' (re-review) → optional Residual Coaching → Stage 4'.

Stage 3' runs under the #576 three-gate evidence-before-persuasion contract by default: the orchestrator emits a hash-bound input manifest, dispatches Phase 1 (criteria commitment, revision-blind) → Phase 2A (evidence verdict, persuasion-blind) → Phase 2B (claim matching, letter revealed), and invokes scripts/check_re_review_synthesis.py as a MANDATORY step before any decision surfaces — outcomes are Accept / Minor / Major, a user_review_required deferral, or a fail-closed abort (never Reject). The sidecar's frozen previously_missed/indeterminate new-issue records forward to Stage 4.5 on both routes. Legacy single-pass re-review requires the explicit ARS_RE_REVIEW_LEGACY=1 flag and is marked [LEGACY-NO-CONTRACT]. Authority: pipeline_orchestrator_agent.md § Stage 3' Re-Review Contract Dispatch + academic-paper-reviewer/references/re_review_mode_protocol.md.

See references/two_stage_review_protocol.md for detailed stage flows and coaching dialogue limits.

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Mid-Entry Protocol

Users can enter from any stage. The orchestrator will:

1. Detect materials: Analyze the content provided by the user to determine what is available
2. Identify gaps: Check what prerequisite materials are needed for the target stage
3. Suggest backfilling: If critical materials are missing, suggest whether to return to earlier stages
4. Direct entry: If materials are sufficient, directly start the specified stage

Important: mid-entry cannot skip Stage 2.5

• If the user brings a paper and enters directly, go through Stage 2.5 (INTEGRITY) first before Stage 3 (REVIEW)
• Only exception: User can provide a previous integrity verification report and content has not been modified

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External Review Protocol

Handles external (human) reviewer feedback integration. 4-step workflow: Intake & Structuring → Strategic Revision Coaching → Revision & Response → Self-Verification.

See references/external_review_protocol.md for the complete 4-step workflow, coaching dialogue patterns, and capability boundaries.

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Progress Dashboard

ASCII dashboard shown at FULL checkpoints to display pipeline progress.

See references/progress_dashboard_template.md for the dashboard template.

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Revision Loop Management

• Stage 3 (first review) -> Stage 4 (revision) -> Stage 3' (verification review) -> Stage 4' (re-revision, if needed) -> Stage 4.5 (final verification)
• Maximum 1 round of RE-REVISE (Stage 4'): If Stage 3' gives Major, enter Stage 4' for revision then proceed directly to Stage 4.5 (no return to review)
• Pipeline overrides academic-paper's max 2 revision rule: In the pipeline, revisions are limited to Stage 4 + Stage 4' (one round each), replacing academic-paper's max 2 rounds rule
• Mark unresolved issues as Acknowledged Limitations
• Provide cumulative revision history (each round's decision, items addressed, unresolved items)

Early-Stopping Criterion

At the end of each revision round, suggest stopping only when no P0 issue remains, no unresolved decision-bearing regression remains, no applicable criterion has a substantive status change requiring another revision, and the author has no outstanding required action. Explain the criterion-bound basis; do not compute a score delta or treat small label-count changes as convergence. The user can override. Hard cap: 2 full revision loops (Stage 4 + Stage 4').

Budget Transparency (v3.2; interaction-count extension #89/#388)

At pipeline start, estimate token cost based on paper length, mode, and cross-model toggle. Present estimate and ask for user confirmation before Stage 1 begins.

Alongside the token estimate, present the interaction-count budget: long-horizon document corruption compounds with the number of document round-trips, not with token volume (DELEGATE-52, arXiv:2604.15597). Enumerate the round-trip caps the pipeline already enforces — 2 full revision loops (Early-Stopping above), 8 + 5 Socratic coaching rounds (Stage 3→4 / 3'→4'), and the integrity-gate fix→re-verify loop at Stages 2.5/4.5 — and state the worst-case round-trip total those caps imply for the chosen mode. At each stage checkpoint, report the accumulated round-trip count next to the stage status. Advisory only: the count never blocks; the per-loop caps remain the enforcement layer. A run that exceeds its stated worst case signals a loop the caps do not cover — surface that explicitly rather than silently continuing.

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Cross-run Adjudication Activity (#673; opt-in advisory side channel)

The state tracker section "Adjudication-activity metadata" is the single producer/state authority. Each run receives one stable explicit run_id. Structured handlers first durably apply their existing author-choice, compliance-override, explicit-request, or MANDATORY-checkpoint routing/state effect and only then best-effort append a data-minimized binding to the five-row pending_adjudication_activity_bindings[] inventory. A refused MANDATORY skip leaves state unchanged before the optional receipt stores skip_refused. Author groups use artifact_group_stage and may preserve both Stage 3 and Stage 3-prime; receipt stages use the complete Stage 1-through-6 closed enum, with no Stage 0. Compliance permits a plain report-only captured-zero group and requires the paired action receipt only for a fully qualifying override.

Terminal behavior is unchanged and runs first. After the completed/aborted state is durable, and only for a user-selected local store, the orchestrator passes explicit state/artifact-root paths and the explicit pending five rows to seal_terminal_inventory(state_path, artifact_root, pending_bindings), then best-effort runs sealed-inventory build-input, idempotent append-run, and optional render. The helper computes hashes; it does not read pending state, accept caller hashes, infer sources, or scan. Root run_id plus sealed root adjudication_activity_sources are exact authority. Any activity failure is an advisory diagnostic and cannot affect the already-durable terminal outcome.

Activity data never enters a Material Passport, handoff, Process Record, reviewer/model/observer/compliance input, gate, verdict, checkpoint input, or stage transition. No live model, judge, eval, network/API, ambient clock, directory scan, or glob participates. Full details and frozen receipt schemas remain in docs/design/2026-08-10-673-cross-run-adjudication-activity-spec.md and shared/contracts/activity/.

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Auditability and replay boundaries

Pipeline artifacts are versioned, hashed, and auditable. Deterministic validators can be replayed against the same bytes and configuration. LLM-generated prose and semantic judgements are stochastic and are not byte-reproducibility guarantees; record model/configuration and evidence so differences can be inspected.

See references/reproducibility_audit.md for the standardized workflow contract, deterministic replay boundary, audit trail format, and artifact tracking.

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Stage 6: Process Summary Protocol

Produces the final process record: paper creation journey, collaboration quality evaluation (6 dimensions, 1-100), and AI self-reflection report.

Terminal semantics (#528): Stage 6 is non-mandatory — the user may decline it at the Stage 5 completion checkpoint (Stage 6 marked skipped; the pipeline still terminates completed). When it runs, after the process record is delivered the orchestrator prompts for a terminal acknowledgement — finish / end / done / confirm, or an unambiguous natural-language equivalent that accepts the deliverables. On acknowledgement, Stage 6 is marked completed and the pipeline global state is set to completed; change requests (the other language version, content corrections) keep Stage 6 in_progress and are not acknowledgements. See references/pipeline_state_machine.md § Stage 6 terminal semantics.

See references/process_summary_protocol.md for full workflow, required content structure, scoring dimensions, and output specifications.

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Collaboration Depth Observer (v3.5.0, advisory only — never blocks)

The collaboration_depth_agent observes the user's collaboration pattern with the pipeline. It is advisory only and never blocks progression at any checkpoint. It is non-blocking by design and carries blocking: false in its frontmatter as a structural guarantee.

When invoked: every FULL checkpoint, every SLIM checkpoint, and during Stage 6 record compilation (the whole-pipeline pass runs before the Process Record is generated and delivered, so its output can be a chapter of the record the user acknowledges). MANDATORY checkpoints (Stages 2.5 / 4.5 integrity gates) do not invoke the observer — those are integrity concerns and must not be diluted.

What it does: reads the dialogue range for the just-completed stage (at checkpoints) or the whole pipeline (during Stage 6 record compilation), scores the pattern against the canonical rubric at shared/collaboration_depth_rubric.md, and emits an advisory block/chapter. Dimensions: Delegation Intensity, Cognitive Vigilance, Cognitive Reallocation, Zone Classification (Zone 1 / Zone 2 / Zone 3). Rubric is based on Wang & Zhang (2026) IJETHE 23:11 (DOI 10.1186/s41239-026-00585-x).

Distinction from existing mechanisms:

Mechanism	What it evaluates	Blocking?
integrity_verification_agent (Stages 2.5 / 4.5)	Paper content — references, citations, data	Yes (blocking gate)
Stage 6 Collaboration Quality Evaluation (6 dims, 1–100)	AI's self-reflection on its own behaviour	No, but produced once only
collaboration_depth_agent (this observer)	The user's collaboration pattern (delegation intensity, vigilance, reallocation)	No — never blocks. Advisory only.

Non-blocking guarantees:

• Observer output never appears on the "Flagged" line of any checkpoint.
• The Ready to proceed? prompt is unchanged by observer output.
• blocked_by: collaboration_depth_agent is never a legal state in state_tracker.
• If observer frontmatter ever asserts blocking: true, the orchestrator must refuse to dispatch it.

Cross-model: when ARS_CROSS_MODEL is set, the observer runs on both models and flags any dimension divergence > 2 points. Scores are never silently averaged across models.

See agents/collaboration_depth_agent.md for full scoring procedure and anti-sycophancy discipline; shared/collaboration_depth_rubric.md for the canonical 4-dimension rubric.

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Anti-Patterns

Explicit prohibitions to prevent common failure modes:

#	Anti-Pattern	Why It Fails	Correct Behavior
1	Skipping integrity checks	"The paper looks fine, skip Stage 2.5/4.5"	Integrity checks are MANDATORY; they cannot be auto-skipped regardless of perceived quality
2	Orchestrator doing substantive work	Pipeline orchestrator writes content or reviews the paper	Orchestrator only dispatches and coordinates; substantive work belongs to the sub-skills
3	Auto-advancing past MANDATORY checkpoints	Moving to next stage without user confirmation at FULL checkpoints	MANDATORY checkpoints require explicit user input before proceeding
4	Quality degradation across stages	Stage 4 revision is worse than Stage 2 draft because context window is exhausted	If Stage N output quality < Stage N-1, PAUSE and reload core principles before continuing
5	Silently dropping reviewer concerns	Revision addresses 8 of 10 concerns and hopes nobody notices	The R&R tracking table must account for every concern with explicit status
6	Re-verifying only known issues at Stage 4.5	Final integrity check only re-checks Stage 2.5 findings	Stage 4.5 must run a fresh from-scratch pass; revision may introduce new issues
7	Inflating Collaboration Quality scores	Giving 90/100 to avoid awkward self-criticism	Honesty first: no inflation, no pleasantries; cite specific evidence for every score
8	Bypassing the Failure Mode Checklist block (v3.2)	"The 7-mode checklist is new, let's skip it this run"	Stage 2.5/4.5 Failure Mode Checklist is MANDATORY and BLOCKING; there is no unrecorded bypass — every override requires user reasoning recorded for Stage 6

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Quality Standards

Dimension	Requirement
Stage detection	Correctly identify user's current stage and available materials
Mode recommendation	Recommend appropriate mode based on user preferences and material status
Material handoff	Stage-to-stage handoff materials are complete and correctly formatted
State tracking	Pipeline state updated in real time; Progress Dashboard accurate
Mandatory checkpoint	User confirmation required after each stage completion
Mandatory integrity check	Stage 2.5 and 4.5 always run; continuation past a non-PASS result requires an explicit, recorded user decision
Mandatory failure mode checklist (v3.2)	Stage 2.5 and 4.5 must run the 7-mode AI research failure checklist; suspected failures block; overrides require user reasoning
No overstepping	⚠️ IRON RULE: Orchestrator does not perform substantive research/writing/reviewing, only dispatching
No forcing	⚠️ IRON RULE: User can pause or exit pipeline at any time (but cannot skip integrity checks)
Auditable workflow	Same declared contract and deterministic validators can be replayed; model/configuration and stochastic outputs remain visible rather than promised identical
Convergence-aware stopping	Suggest stopping only when no P0, unresolved decision-bearing regression, substantive criterion-status change, or outstanding required action remains; user can override
Budget transparency (v3.2; #388)	Token cost estimate + interaction-count budget (round-trip caps + accumulated count at checkpoints, advisory) + user confirmation at pipeline start

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Error Recovery

Stage	Error	Handling
Intake	Cannot determine entry point	Ask user what materials they have and their goal
Stage 1	deep-research not converging	Suggest mode switch (socratic -> full) or narrow scope
Stage 2	Missing research foundation	Suggest returning to Stage 1 to supplement research
Stage 2.5	Still FAIL after 3 correction rounds	List unverifiable items; user decides whether to continue
Stage 3	Review result is Reject	Provide options: major restructuring (Stage 2) or abandon
Stage 4	Revision incomplete on all items	List unaddressed items; ask whether to continue
Stage 3'	Verification still has major issues	Enter Stage 4' for final revision
Stage 4'	Issues remain after revision	Mark as Acknowledged Limitations; proceed to Stage 4.5
Stage 4.5	Final verification FAIL	Fix and re-verify (max 3 rounds)
Any	User leaves midway	Save pipeline state; can resume from breakpoint next time
Any	Skill execution failure	Report error; suggest retry, pause, or mode switch. Do not skip mandatory integrity or failure-mode gates

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Agent File References

Agent	Definition File
pipeline_orchestrator_agent	agents/pipeline_orchestrator_agent.md
state_tracker_agent	agents/state_tracker_agent.md
integrity_verification_agent	agents/integrity_verification_agent.md
collaboration_depth_agent	agents/collaboration_depth_agent.md
claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent	agents/claim_ref_alignment_audit_agent.md

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Reference Files

Reference	Purpose
references/pipeline_state_machine.md	Complete state machine definition: all legal transitions, preconditions, actions
references/plagiarism_detection_protocol.md	Phase D originality verification protocol + self-plagiarism + AI text characteristics
references/mode_advisor.md	Unified cross-skill decision tree: maps user intent to optimal skill + mode
references/claim_verification_protocol.md	Phase E claim verification protocol: claim extraction, source tracing, cross-referencing, verdict taxonomy
references/claim_audit_calibration_protocol.md	v3.8 #103 claim_ref_alignment audit calibration: gold-set shape (T-C3), threshold gates FNR<0.15 / FPR<0.10 (T-C1), per-class FNR/FPR reporting (T-C2). Re-run via PYTHONPATH=. python3 -m unittest scripts.test_claim_audit_calibration -v.
references/ai_research_failure_modes.md	7-mode AI research failure checklist (Lu 2026), run at Stage 2.5 + 4.5 with blocking behaviour, reported at Stage 6
references/team_collaboration_protocol.md	Multi-person team coordination: role definitions, handoff protocol, version control, conflict resolution
references/integrity_review_protocol.md	Stage 2.5 + 4.5 integrity verification: 5-phase protocol details
references/two_stage_review_protocol.md	Two-stage review: Stage 3 full review + Stage 3' verification review
references/external_review_protocol.md	External (human) reviewer feedback: 4-step intake/coaching/revision/verification
references/process_summary_protocol.md	Stage 6: collaboration quality evaluation + AI self-reflection report
references/reproducibility_audit.md	Standardized workflow contract, deterministic replay boundary, and audit trail format
references/progress_dashboard_template.md	ASCII progress dashboard template
references/reinforcement_content.md	Stage-specific reinforcement focus table for transitions
references/changelog.md	Full version history
shared/handoff_schemas.md	Cross-skill data contracts: 9 schemas for all inter-stage handoff artifacts
shared/collaboration_depth_rubric.md	Collaboration Depth Observer rubric (v1.0): 4 dimensions based on Wang & Zhang (2026) IJETHE 23:11

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Templates

Template	Purpose
templates/pipeline_status_template.md	Progress Dashboard output template

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Examples

Example	Demonstrates
examples/full_pipeline_example.md	Complete pipeline conversation log (Stage 1-5, with integrity + 2-stage review)
examples/mid_entry_example.md	Mid-entry example starting from Stage 2.5 (existing paper -> integrity check -> review -> revision -> finalization)

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Output Language

Follows user language. Academic terminology retained in English.

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Integration with Other Skills

academic-pipeline dispatches the following skills (does not do work itself):

Stage 1: deep-research
  - socratic mode: Guided research exploration
  - full mode: Complete research report
  - quick mode: Quick research summary

Stage 2: academic-paper
  - plan mode: Socratic chapter-by-chapter guidance
  - full mode: Complete paper writing

Stage 2.5: integrity_verification_agent (Mode 1: pre-review)
Stage 4.5: integrity_verification_agent (Mode 2: final-check)

Stage 3: academic-paper-reviewer
  - full mode: Complete 5-person review (Journal-Fit Reviewer + R1/R2/R3 + Devil's Advocate)

Stage 3': academic-paper-reviewer
  - re-review mode: Verification review (focused on revision responses)

Stage 4/4': academic-paper (revision mode)
Stage 5: academic-paper (format-convert mode)
  - Step 1: Consume the citation-style decision recorded at the Stage 5 entry gate; ask which academic formatting style (APA 7.0 / Chicago / IEEE, etc.) only when no gate decision exists (direct format-convert / mid-entry invocation)
  - Step 2: Produce MD, then generate DOCX via Pandoc when available (otherwise provide conversion instructions)
  - Step 3: Produce LaTeX (using corresponding document class, e.g., apa7 class for APA 7.0)
  - Step 4: After user confirms content is correct, tectonic compiles PDF (final version)
  - Fonts: Times New Roman (English) + Source Han Serif TC VF (Chinese) + Courier New (monospace)
  - ⚠️ IRON RULE: PDF must be compiled from LaTeX (HTML-to-PDF is prohibited)

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Related Skills

Skill	Relationship
deep-research	Dispatched (Stage 1 research phase)
academic-paper	Dispatched (Stage 2 writing, Stage 4/4' revision, Stage 5 formatting)
academic-paper-reviewer	Dispatched (Stage 3 first review, Stage 3' verification review)

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Model Tiering (#517, optional)

When ARS_MODEL_TIERING is set, the dispatching session routes this skill's agents per shared/model_tiering.md (canonical: the full 39-agent judgment/execution table + rules). Compact rule:

• Unset (default): every agent inherits the session model — byte-equivalent pre-#517 behavior.
• economy (frontier-tier session): execution-type agents dispatch ONE tier below the session model — floor Opus-class, never lower; judgment-type agents stay on the session model. No-op at or below the floor (announce once).
• quality-boost (below-frontier session): judgment-type agents at the checkpoint surfaces (Stage 2.5/4.5 gates; the opt-in Stage 4→5 claim–ref audit; final review) jump UP to the frontier tier (however many tiers away — not a single increment); nothing is ever downgraded. No-op at the frontier (announce once).
• Unknown values → warn once, behave as unset. Tiers are relative positions, never hard-pinned model ids. When a direction is active, route repeated same-stage calls to the SAME worker so its prompt cache accumulates; unset means dispatch shapes stay byte-equivalent too.

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Version Info

Item	Content
Skill Version	3.21.1
Last Updated	2026-08-24
Maintainer	Cheng-I Wu
Dependent Skills	deep-research v2.0+, academic-paper v2.0+, academic-paper-reviewer v1.1+
Role	Full academic research workflow orchestrator

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Changelog

See references/changelog.md for full version history.