Wraps the Crossref REST API so your LLM can search and retrieve scholarly metadata on demand. Exposes 18 read-only tools covering works, journals, funders, members, licenses, and prefixes. You can look up a paper by DOI, search by author or title, pull a journal's publications by ISSN, or trace funding sources. It handles Crossref's polite pool requirements, rate limiting with exponential backoff, and deep pagination via cursors. Runs over stdio for local use or HTTP for containerized deployments. Optional Redis caching and cross-replica rate limiting if you're running multiple instances. Built for citation workflows, literature reviews, and any agent task that needs verified bibliographic data.
CROSSREF_MAILTOEmail for Crossref's polite pool (recommended).
CROSSREF_PLUS_TOKENsecretOptional Crossref Plus API token.
MCP_API_KEYsecretOptional X-API-Key for HTTP transport.
English | 中文
An MCP server wrapping the Crossref REST API, exposing scholarly-metadata lookups (works, members, journals, funders, types, licenses, prefixes) as tools an LLM client can call.
Not affiliated with or endorsed by Crossref. Data is served live from the public Crossref API. Set
CROSSREF_MAILTOto join Crossref's polite pool.
mailto), optional Crossref Plus token.X-Rate-Limit-* headers) with
exponential backoff honoring Retry-After.select, raw vs simplified output.X-API-Key HTTP auth (/health exempt), /health endpoint.uv sync
export CROSSREF_MAILTO="you@example.com" # recommended (polite pool)
uv run crossref-mcp # starts a stdio MCP server
Inspect with the MCP Inspector: uv run mcp dev src/crossref_mcp/server.py.
| Env var | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
CROSSREF_MAILTO | recommended | — | Email for Crossref's polite pool. |
CROSSREF_PLUS_TOKEN | no | — | Crossref Plus API token (sent as a header). |
CROSSREF_BASE_URL | no | https://api.crossref.org | API base URL. |
CROSSREF_TIMEOUT | no | 30 | Per-request timeout (seconds). |
MCP_TRANSPORT | no | stdio | stdio or http. |
MCP_API_KEY | no | — | If set, HTTP requests need a matching X-API-Key header (/health exempt). |
LOG_LEVEL | no | INFO | Log level (logs go to stderr). |
REDIS_URL | no | — | Enable Redis cache + shared rate limiting (optional). |
CACHE_TTL | no | 86400 | Cache TTL in seconds. |
RATELIMIT_BACKEND | no | in-memory | in-memory or redis. |
Works — search_works, get_work (by DOI), get_work_references (capped
at 50), get_work_quality (registration agency).
Members / Journals / Funders — search_members · get_member ·
get_member_works; search_journals · get_journal (ISSN) ·
get_journal_works; search_funders · get_funder · get_funder_works.
Types / Licenses / Prefixes — list_types · get_type; list_licenses;
get_prefix. Plus ping.
Shared parameters. Search/list tools take query (and
query_bibliographic / query_author / query_title on works), filter
(Crossref key:value,… syntax), sort + order, rows (≤1000) + offset,
and select. Deep paging: set cursor="*" then reuse the returned
next_cursor. All tools return simplified fields by default; pass raw=true
for the full Crossref JSON.
stdio (Claude Desktop / Cursor) — claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"crossref": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["crossref-mcp"],
"env": { "CROSSREF_MAILTO": "you@example.com" }
}
}
}
Or run the container over stdio: "command": "docker", "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "CROSSREF_MAILTO", "heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp"].
Streamable HTTP — once the container is up, point an HTTP-capable client at
http://localhost:8000/mcp. If MCP_API_KEY is set, send it as X-API-Key.
Prefer not to run a server? skill.md is a self-contained skill
that teaches an agent to call the Crossref REST API directly — it only needs an
HTTP/fetch capability (no install, no key, no container). Trade-off: the agent
issues raw HTTP and parses Crossref JSON itself, without the MCP server's
polite-pool throttling, field simplification, or structured errors.
Claude Code (Agent Skill):
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/crossref-api
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jtl-neo/crossref-api-MCP/main/skill.md \
-o ~/.claude/skills/crossref-api/SKILL.md
(Project-scoped instead: place it at .claude/skills/crossref-api/SKILL.md in
your repo.)
Other agents (Cursor, Claude Projects, custom): paste the contents of
skill.md into your system prompt / project knowledge / rules file.
cp .env.example .env # set CROSSREF_MAILTO
docker compose up -d # pulls heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp, HTTP on :8000
curl http://localhost:8000/health
Serves Streamable HTTP at /mcp and /health (compose health check). Set
MCP_API_KEY to require X-API-Key on /mcp. To build locally, uncomment
build: . in docker-compose.yml.
Put it behind the bundled Caddy proxy (Caddyfile + docker-compose.proxy.yml):
TLS termination (auto Let's Encrypt), HTTP→HTTPS, SSE streaming, backend not
published on the host.
cp .env.example .env # add DOMAIN=, ACME_EMAIL=, MCP_API_KEY=
docker compose -f docker-compose.proxy.yml up -d
curl https://your-domain/health
Defense in depth: proxy edge (optional IP allowlist / Basic auth) + MCP_API_KEY
app layer; both leave /health open. Needs a domain with DNS pointing at the
host and ports 80/443 reachable. Caddy rate limiting needs the caddy-ratelimit
plugin (custom build).
Set REDIS_URL for a response cache (cache-aside on the raw envelope; mailto/
secrets excluded from keys) and, with RATELIMIT_BACKEND=redis, a shared token
bucket so replicas stay within Crossref's polite-pool rate.
docker compose -f docker-compose.redis.yml up -d
curl http://localhost:8000/health # cache_enabled + ratelimit_backend + redis: up
Redis failures degrade gracefully (no cache, in-memory limiting); /health stays
200 with redis: down.
.github/workflows/ci.yml: test (ruff + format + pytest with coverage on
every push/PR), security (Trivy fs scan), build-push (multi-arch image to
heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp on main / v* tags), and on tags publish-pypi
(OIDC Trusted Publisher) + publish-registry (MCP registry).
Repository secrets (Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions):
DOCKERHUB_USERNAME = heyinnaneo, DOCKERHUB_TOKEN = a Docker Hub Access
Token (Read/Write). Tag a release (git tag v0.1.0 && git push origin v0.1.0);
the tag must match pyproject.toml.
Published as io.github.jtl-neo/crossref-mcp (see server.json),
with a PyPI package (uvx crossref-mcp) and an OCI image. Publishing is automated
on version tags (publish-pypi + publish-registry); requires a public repo and
a configured PyPI Trusted Publisher.
readOnlyHint.RATELIMIT_BACKEND=redis.CROSSREF_MAILTO.MCP_API_KEY and front with TLS..env is excluded from image and git.MIT. Bibliographic data comes from the public Crossref REST API; not affiliated with Crossref.
English | 中文
把 Crossref REST API 封裝成 MCP server,將學術文獻 metadata 查詢(works、members、journals、funders、types、 licenses、prefixes)包成 LLM client 可呼叫的工具。
非 Crossref 官方、未經其背書。資料即時取自公開的 Crossref API。請設定
CROSSREF_MAILTO以加入 Crossref 的 polite pool。
mailto)、可選 Crossref Plus token。X-Rate-Limit-* header 自動調整),429 指數退避並
尊重 Retry-After。select、raw 與精簡輸出切換。X-API-Key HTTP 認證(/health 豁免)、/health 端點。uv sync
export CROSSREF_MAILTO="you@example.com" # 建議(polite pool)
uv run crossref-mcp # 啟動 stdio MCP server
用 MCP Inspector 檢視:uv run mcp dev src/crossref_mcp/server.py。
| 環境變數 | 必填 | 預設 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
CROSSREF_MAILTO | 建議 | — | Crossref polite pool 用的 email。 |
CROSSREF_PLUS_TOKEN | 否 | — | Crossref Plus API token(以 header 送出)。 |
CROSSREF_BASE_URL | 否 | https://api.crossref.org | API base URL。 |
CROSSREF_TIMEOUT | 否 | 30 | 每請求逾時(秒)。 |
MCP_TRANSPORT | 否 | stdio | stdio 或 http。 |
MCP_API_KEY | 否 | — | 設了則 HTTP 請求需帶相符的 X-API-Key header(/health 豁免)。 |
LOG_LEVEL | 否 | INFO | 日誌層級(日誌走 stderr)。 |
REDIS_URL | 否 | — | 啟用 Redis 快取 + 共享速率控制(選用)。 |
CACHE_TTL | 否 | 86400 | 快取 TTL(秒)。 |
RATELIMIT_BACKEND | 否 | in-memory | in-memory 或 redis。 |
Works — search_works、get_work(依 DOI)、get_work_references(上限
50)、get_work_quality(註冊機構)。
Members / Journals / Funders — search_members/get_member/
get_member_works;search_journals/get_journal(ISSN)/get_journal_works;
search_funders/get_funder/get_funder_works。
Types / Licenses / Prefixes — list_types/get_type;list_licenses;
get_prefix。另有 ping。
共用參數。 搜尋/列表工具接受 query(works 另有 query_bibliographic/
query_author/query_title)、filter(Crossref key:value,… 語法)、sort
order、rows(≤1000)+ offset、select。深分頁:設 cursor="*",再把回傳
的 next_cursor 傳回續抓。所有工具預設回精簡欄位;傳 raw=true 取完整 Crossref
JSON。stdio(Claude Desktop / Cursor) — claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"crossref": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["crossref-mcp"],
"env": { "CROSSREF_MAILTO": "you@example.com" }
}
}
}
或以容器跑 stdio:"command": "docker"、"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "CROSSREF_MAILTO", "heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp"]。
Streamable HTTP — 容器啟動後,將支援 HTTP 的 client 指向
http://localhost:8000/mcp。若設了 MCP_API_KEY,以 X-API-Key header 帶上。
不想架 server?skill.md 是自包含 skill,教 agent 直接呼叫
Crossref REST API — 只需 agent 有 HTTP/fetch 能力(免安裝、免 key、免容器)。
取捨:agent 自己發 raw HTTP、自己解析 Crossref JSON,沒有 MCP server 的
polite-pool 限速、欄位精簡、結構化錯誤。
Claude Code(Agent Skill):
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/crossref-api
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jtl-neo/crossref-api-MCP/main/skill.md \
-o ~/.claude/skills/crossref-api/SKILL.md
(專案層級:放 repo 內 .claude/skills/crossref-api/SKILL.md。)
其他 agent(Cursor / Claude Projects / 自製): 把 skill.md 內容貼進
system prompt / project knowledge / rules 檔。
cp .env.example .env # 設定 CROSSREF_MAILTO
docker compose up -d # 拉 heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp,HTTP 在 :8000
curl http://localhost:8000/health
於 /mcp 提供 Streamable HTTP,/health 供 compose 健康檢查。設 MCP_API_KEY
可要求 /mcp 帶 X-API-Key。要本地 build,取消 docker-compose.yml 內
build: . 註解。
放在內附的 Caddy proxy 後(Caddyfile + docker-compose.proxy.yml):TLS 終結
(自動 Let's Encrypt)、HTTP→HTTPS、SSE 串流、後端不對 host 公開。
cp .env.example .env # 加上 DOMAIN=、ACME_EMAIL=、MCP_API_KEY=
docker compose -f docker-compose.proxy.yml up -d
curl https://your-domain/health
縱深防禦:proxy 邊界(可選 IP allowlist / Basic auth)+ MCP_API_KEY 應用層;
兩者皆留 /health 開放。需網域 DNS 指向主機、80/443 可達。Caddy 限流需
caddy-ratelimit plugin(自 build)。
設 REDIS_URL 啟用回應快取(cache-aside 存原始 envelope;key 排除 mailto/
密鑰),並以 RATELIMIT_BACKEND=redis 啟用共享 token bucket,讓多副本維持在
Crossref polite-pool 速率內。
docker compose -f docker-compose.redis.yml up -d
curl http://localhost:8000/health # cache_enabled + ratelimit_backend + redis: up
Redis 故障會優雅降級(不快取、改 in-memory 限速);/health 仍回 200 並標
redis: down。
.github/workflows/ci.yml:test(每次 push/PR 跑 ruff + format + pytest 含
覆蓋率)、security(Trivy fs 掃描)、build-push(main/v* tag 時 push
multi-arch image 到 heyinnaneo/crossref-mcp),打 tag 時另跑 publish-pypi
(OIDC Trusted Publisher)+ publish-registry(MCP registry)。
Repository secrets(Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions):
DOCKERHUB_USERNAME = heyinnaneo、DOCKERHUB_TOKEN = Docker Hub Access Token
(Read/Write)。打 tag 發版(git tag v0.1.0 && git push origin v0.1.0);tag 須
與 pyproject.toml 版本一致。
以 io.github.jtl-neo/crossref-mcp 發佈(見 server.json),含
PyPI 套件(uvx crossref-mcp)與 OCI image。發佈於版本 tag 時自動進行
(publish-pypi + publish-registry);需公開 repo 與已設定的 PyPI Trusted
Publisher。
readOnlyHint。RATELIMIT_BACKEND=redis。CROSSREF_MAILTO。MCP_API_KEY 並前置 TLS。.env 不進 image、不進 git。MIT。文獻資料來自公開的 Crossref REST API;與 Crossref 無隸屬關係。