Obscura MCP

obscura-mcp — ARCHIVED

⚠️ Archived. Upstream ships native MCP since v0.1.4 (obscura mcp). npm package deprecated.

An MCP server adapter for Obscura, a lightweight Rust headless browser for scraping and AI agent automation.

Exposes Obscura's native CDP capabilities through a clean MCP interface — no Chrome dependency, no heavyweight browser automation.

Installation

npm install -g obscura-mcp

The npm package itself is a small Node.js wrapper (~20 KB). The browser binary (~80 MB) is downloaded automatically on first use — no separate install step needed.

The binary is cached at ~/.obscura/bin/ and survives npm upgrades.

Pre-release builds are published under the dev tag:

npm install -g obscura-mcp@dev

To use a custom binary path:

export OBSCURA_PATH=/path/to/obscura

Quick Start

# Install
npm install -g obscura-mcp

# Verify
obscura-mcp --version

# Start MCP server (stdio — primary transport)
obscura-mcp --transport stdio

# Or with HTTP transport
obscura-mcp --transport streamable-http

Most MCP clients (Claude Desktop, Cline, Continue) connect via stdio. The streamable-http transport is also supported for custom integrations.

Tools

Four tools cover browsing, interacting, session persistence, and bulk scraping.

browse_page — one-shot page reading

Get content from any page in a single call. Combine output format with optional JavaScript evaluation.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
url	string	—	The URL to visit
format	"text" | "markdown" | "html" | "links" | "cookies" | "axtree" | "layout"	"text"	Output format
eval	string	—	JavaScript expression to evaluate (appended to output)
cookies	array	—	Cookies to inject [{name, value, domain?, path?, ...}]
user_agent	string	—	Override the browser user-agent string
headers	object	—	Extra HTTP headers {key: value, ...}
stealth	boolean	true	Accepted for compatibility; stealth is controlled by the Obscura server

Examples:

browse_page(url: "https://example.com")
browse_page(url: "https://example.com", format: "markdown")
browse_page(url: "https://example.com", format: "axtree")
browse_page(url: "https://example.com", format: "layout")
browse_page(url: "https://example.com", user_agent: "TestBot/1.0")

format	What you get
"text"	Plain text — stripped of HTML tags, scripts, styles
"markdown"	Clean markdown — uses Obscura's native LP.getMarkdown CDP
"html"	Raw HTML markup
"links"	All href values — one per line
"cookies"	Cookies with name, value, domain, path, expiry
"axtree"	Accessibility tree — roles, names, values of all elements
"layout"	Viewport metrics — dimensions, scroll offsets, device scale

When eval is provided, the JavaScript result is appended to the format output under a --- eval --- divider.

---

browse_interact — one-shot page actions

Click an element or type text into a page. For multi-step interactions (login → wait → extract), use browse_session instead.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
url	string	—	The URL to visit
action	"click" | "type"	—	Action to perform
selector	string	—	CSS selector for the target element
text	string	—	Text to type (required when action is "type")
cookies	array	—	Cookies to inject [{name, value, ...}]
stealth	boolean	true	Accepted for compatibility; stealth is controlled by the Obscura server

Examples:

browse_interact(url: "https://example.com", action: "click", selector: "a")
browse_interact(url: "https://duckduckgo.com", action: "type", selector: "input[name=q]", text: "search query")

Both actions create a fresh page, perform the action, and close. The page context does not persist — for sequential interactions (type into a form, then click submit), use browse_session instead.

---

browse_session — multi-step persistent sessions

Create a persistent browser session, interact with it across multiple calls, then close. Sessions auto-close after 5 minutes of inactivity. Multiple sessions can run simultaneously.

Parameter	Type	Required for	Description
action	"create" | "close" | "list" | "goto" | "wait" | "extract" | "click" | "type"	All	What to do
session_id	string	All except create, list	Session ID from create
url	string	create, goto	URL to navigate to
selector	string	wait, click, type	CSS selector
expression	string	wait (if no selector), extract	JavaScript expression
text	string	type	Text to type
timeout	number	wait (optional)	Max wait in ms (default 30000, max 120000)
user_agent	string	create, goto	Override user-agent string for navigation
headers	object	create, goto	Extra HTTP headers {key: value, ...}
clear_cookies	boolean	create	Clear all browser cookies on session creation

Session lifecycle:

action	What it does	Returns
create	Opens a new browser tab. Optionally clears cookies.	Session ID
close	Releases the tab and all its resources. Idempotent.	Confirmation
list	Shows all active sessions with timestamps.	Session list
goto	Navigates to a new URL. Page stays alive.	Confirmation
wait	Polls until a CSS selector exists or a JS expression returns true.	Confirmation
extract	Evaluates JavaScript and returns the result.	Eval result
click	Clicks an element by CSS selector.	Coordinates
type	Types text into an input field.	Confirmation

Login flow example:

browse_session(action: "create", url: "https://example.com/login")
  → "Created session: session_1"

browse_session(action: "type", session_id: "session_1", selector: "#username", text: "user")
browse_session(action: "type", session_id: "session_1", selector: "#password", text: "pass")
browse_session(action: "click", session_id: "session_1", selector: "#login-btn")

browse_session(action: "wait", session_id: "session_1", selector: ".dashboard", timeout: 10000)
browse_session(action: "extract", session_id: "session_1", expression: "document.title")

browse_session(action: "close", session_id: "session_1")

Multi-article browsing example:

browse_session(action: "create")
browse_session(action: "goto", session_id: "session_1", url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript")
browse_session(action: "extract", session_id: "session_1", expression: "document.title")
browse_session(action: "goto", session_id: "session_1", url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python")
browse_session(action: "extract", session_id: "session_1", expression: "document.title")
browse_session(action: "close", session_id: "session_1")

---

browse_scrape — parallel bulk scraping

Scrape multiple URLs simultaneously using isolated worker processes. Each URL gets its own headless browser worker — built on top of Obscura's native scrape command with obscura-worker.

Parameter	Type	Default	Max	Description
urls	string[]	—	1000	URLs to scrape in parallel
eval	string	—	—	JavaScript expression to evaluate per page
concurrency	number	10	100	Number of parallel worker processes
timeout	number	60	300	Per-worker timeout in seconds

Example:

browse_scrape(urls: ["https://news.ycombinator.com", "https://example.com"], eval: "document.title", concurrency: 25)

Output format (JSON):

{
  "total_urls": 2,
  "concurrency": 25,
  "total_time_ms": 1250,
  "avg_time_ms": 625.0,
  "results": [
    {
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com",
      "title": "Hacker News",
      "eval": "Hacker News",
      "time_ms": 612,
      "worker": 0
    },
    {
      "url": "https://example.com",
      "eval": "Example Domain",
      "time_ms": 638,
      "worker": 1
    }
  ]
}

On errors (timeout, network failure, etc.), the per-URL result includes an "error" field instead of "eval":

{
  "url": "https://slow-site.com",
  "error": "timeout",
  "time_ms": 60000
}

This is the tool that directly leverages Obscura's core advantage over headless Chrome: lightweight parallel scraping with built-in stealth. The ~30 MB per-worker memory footprint means 100 concurrent workers use less memory than a single Chrome instance.

Configuration

Claude Desktop / Cline / Continue / Any MCP client

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "obscura-mcp": {
      "command": "obscura-mcp",
      "args": ["--transport", "stdio"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code (Cline extension)

{
  "servers": {
    "obscura-mcp": {
      "command": "obscura-mcp",
      "args": ["--transport", "stdio"]
    }
  }
}

After global npm install, obscura-mcp is on your PATH — no absolute paths needed.

Environment Variables

Variable	Default	Description
OBSCURA_PATH	—	Path to custom Obscura binary
OBSCURA_STEALTH	—	Enable stealth mode (anti-detection)
OBSCURA_PROXY	—	Proxy URL for all traffic
OBSCURA_USER_AGENT	—	Default user-agent override
MCP_HTTP_HOST	127.0.0.1	HTTP transport host
MCP_HTTP_PORT	3000	HTTP transport port
MCP_TRANSPORT	stdio	Transport mode: stdio or streamable-http
OBSCURA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS	15000	Milliseconds to wait for Obscura CDP to start
OBSCURA_NAVIGATION_WAIT_MS	3000	Milliseconds to wait after page navigation
CDP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS	10000	Milliseconds to wait for CDP response

Development

Built with TypeScript, compiled to dist/, tested with Vitest.

git clone https://github.com/Metadrama/obscura-mcp
cd obscura-mcp
npm install
npm run build
npm test

All 36 integration tests run against a real Obscura binary (auto-downloaded on first run). Tests use StdioClientTransport and cover every tool, format, and action.

Why Obscura?

• No Chrome — pure Rust, no 200 MB browser bundle
• CDP-native — exposes Chrome DevTools Protocol directly
• Anti-detection — built-in stealth for scraping-resistant sites
• Tiny footprint — ~15 MB binary, starts in milliseconds

License

MIT