
Connects Claude to your IMAP and SMTP accounts with encrypted credential storage and connection pooling. Exposes tools for searching emails by sender, subject, date, or status, retrieving full message content with configurable body and attachment limits, and managing folders across multiple accounts. You can mark messages read or unread, move them between folders, delete individual emails or bulk delete, and send new messages or reply to existing threads. Ships with presets for Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, iCloud, and a dozen other providers. Includes a web-based setup wizard that writes encrypted account configs to a shared file, so whether you run via npx, global install, or local clone, your accounts work everywhere. Useful when you need Claude to triage inboxes, draft responses, or automate email workflows without leaving the conversation.
A powerful Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides seamless IMAP email integration with secure account management and connection pooling.
Requires Node.js 22.12 or newer. Node 18 and 20 have both reached end-of-life, and several of this package's dependencies no longer support them. Check yours with
node --version.
Once published to npm, you can run the server directly without cloning or building anything — npx downloads the prebuilt package and runs it:
npx -y imap-mcp-server
This is the easiest way to use the server in an MCP client (see Configuration for ready-to-paste npx configs).
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nikolausm/imap-mcp-server/main/install.sh | bash
iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nikolausm/imap-mcp-server/main/install.ps1 | iex
git clone https://github.com/nikolausm/imap-mcp-server.git
cd imap-mcp-server
npm install
npm run build
Accounts are stored encrypted in ~/.imap-mcp/accounts.json. This file is shared by all run modes — whether you start the server via npx, a global install, or a local clone, they all read the same accounts. So you only need to set up your accounts once.
If you run the server via npx (no clone), you have two ways to add accounts:
Option A — Run the setup wizard directly via npx (no install needed):
npx -p imap-mcp-server imap-setup
This launches the same web-based wizard described below and writes to ~/.imap-mcp/accounts.json, which your npx-configured MCP server then picks up automatically.
Option B — Add accounts straight from your AI client:
Once the MCP server is configured, just ask your assistant to add an account — it uses the imap_add_account tool. For example:
"Add my IMAP account: host imap.gmail.com, port 993, user me@gmail.com, password …"
No separate setup step required.
After installation, run the setup wizard:
npm run setup
Or if installed globally:
imap-setup
Or directly via npx without installing:
npx -p imap-mcp-server imap-setup
This will:
You can override the username and password of an already-configured account at
runtime with environment variables — useful when you inject secrets from a
password manager or CI system instead of storing them in accounts.json.
The variables are keyed by the account name, uppercased with every
non-alphanumeric character replaced by _. For an account named Work Gmail
(key WORK_GMAIL):
| Variable | Overrides |
|---|---|
IMAP_MCP_ACCOUNT_WORK_GMAIL_IMAP_USERNAME | IMAP username (user) |
IMAP_MCP_ACCOUNT_WORK_GMAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD | IMAP password |
IMAP_MCP_ACCOUNT_WORK_GMAIL_SMTP_USERNAME | SMTP username (smtp.user) |
IMAP_MCP_ACCOUNT_WORK_GMAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD | SMTP password |
Notes:
accounts.json, and the values are used as-is (not re-encrypted).process.env, so the
plaintext secret does not linger in the environment (where it could leak to
child processes or diagnostics). Set them before launching the server.The setup wizard integrates with this: each credential field (IMAP password,
IMAP username, SMTP username, SMTP password) has a "Do not save to config; set
later using an environment variable" checkbox. When ticked, the value you enter
is still used to test the connection, but it is not written to accounts.json —
the wizard shows the exact variable name to export, and the account picks the
credential up from that variable at runtime.
If the variable is missing, the account still holds the empty placeholder the wizard wrote. Rather than dialing out with a blank credential — which providers answer with a generic authentication failure that looks exactly like a wrong password — the server refuses the connection and names what to set:
Account "Work Gmail" has IMAP credentials marked as environment-managed, but
this variable was not set when the server started:
IMAP_MCP_ACCOUNT_WORK_GMAIL_IMAP_PASSWORD. Set it and restart the server, or
store the credentials on the account via imap_update_account.
Because the variables are read once at startup, setting one in an already-running shell has no effect until the server is restarted.
The setup wizard includes pre-configured settings for:
claude mcp add imap -- npx -y imap-mcp-server
This always runs the latest published version and requires no local build.
If you use Claude Code in the terminal, add the MCP server with a single command:
Step 1: Make sure you have built the project first (see Manual Installation).
Step 2: Run this command in your terminal:
claude mcp add imap -- node /absolute/path/to/imap-mcp-server/dist/index.js
Important: Replace
/absolute/path/to/imap-mcp-serverwith the actual path where you cloned the repository. For example:# macOS/Linux example: claude mcp add imap -- node /Users/yourname/imap-mcp-server/dist/index.js # Windows example: claude mcp add imap -- node C:\Users\yourname\imap-mcp-server\dist\index.js
Step 3: Verify it was added:
claude mcp list
You should see imap in the list of configured MCP servers. That's it — the IMAP tools are now available in your Claude Code sessions.
Tip: If you want to remove the server later, run:
claude mcp remove imap
Add the IMAP MCP server to your Claude Desktop configuration file:
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Option A — via npx (recommended, no clone/build needed):
{
"mcpServers": {
"imap": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "imap-mcp-server"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
Option B — from a local clone:
{
"mcpServers": {
"imap": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/imap-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
By default all tools are exposed. You can restrict which tools the agent sees
using two environment variables (set them under the env key of your MCP
config). This is useful when you want to give an assistant read-only access
to a mailbox, or expose only a hand-picked subset of tools.
| Variable | Effect |
|---|---|
IMAP_MCP_READ_ONLY | When truthy (1, true, yes, on), only the safe, read-only tools are registered — searching, reading, listing folders, unread counts, spam analysis. No tool that sends mail, deletes/moves messages, changes flags, or edits accounts is exposed. |
IMAP_MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS | Comma-separated allowlist of tool names — only these are registered. Names are case-insensitive and the imap_ prefix is optional (search_emails ≡ imap_search_emails). When set, it takes precedence over IMAP_MCP_READ_ONLY. |
Example — read-only access:
{
"mcpServers": {
"imap": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "imap-mcp-server"],
"env": { "IMAP_MCP_READ_ONLY": "true" }
}
}
}
Example — explicit allowlist:
{
"mcpServers": {
"imap": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "imap-mcp-server"],
"env": { "IMAP_MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS": "imap_search_emails,imap_get_email,imap_get_latest_emails" }
}
}
}
The read-only subset is: imap_list_accounts, imap_connect, imap_disconnect,
imap_test_account, imap_search_emails, imap_get_email,
imap_get_latest_emails, imap_download_attachment, imap_find_thread_messages,
imap_find_email_by_message_id, imap_list_folders, imap_folder_status,
imap_get_unread_count, imap_check_spam, imap_domain_stats,
imap_list_spam_domains.
Once configured, the IMAP MCP server provides the following tools in Claude:
Choosing an account. For the email and folder tools,
accountIdis optional and backward-compatible. You may instead passaccountName, and if you only have a single account configured you can omit both — that account is used by default. With multiple accounts and no selector, the tool returns a clear error listing your options (imap_list_accounts).
imap_add_account: Add a new IMAP account
Parameters:
- name: Friendly name for the account
- host: IMAP server hostname
- port: Server port (default: 993)
- user: Username
- password: Password
- tls: Use TLS/SSL (default: true)
- allowStartTLS: When tls is false, set to false to also disable the
opportunistic STARTTLS upgrade imapflow otherwise attempts whenever the
server advertises it (validating the cert against `host` regardless of
`tls`). Needed for providers that advertise STARTTLS on a hostname
covered only by a shared/wildcard cert. Defaults to true.
- sentFolder: Explicit Sent-folder name for sent-mail copies, e.g. "Gesendet"
(optional — only needed when the server has no \Sent SPECIAL-USE folder
and auto-detection fails)
- defaultBcc: Optional BCC address(es) applied automatically to every
outbound send, reply, forward, and draft for this account. Merged with
any per-call `bcc` (duplicates removed case-insensitively)
imap_update_account: Update an existing account (fix SMTP settings, rename, etc.)
Parameters:
- accountId: ID of the account to update
- name, host, port, user, password, tls, allowStartTLS, email: IMAP fields (all optional)
- smtpHost, smtpPort, smtpSecure, smtpUser, smtpPassword: SMTP fields (optional)
- saveToSent: Save sent emails to the Sent folder (optional)
- sentFolder: Explicit Sent-folder override (optional). Pass an empty string
to clear the override and re-enable auto-detection
- defaultBcc: Optional default BCC address(es) (optional). Pass an empty
string to clear
imap_list_accounts: List all configured accounts
imap_remove_account: Remove an account
Parameters:
- accountId: ID of the account to remove
imap_connect: Connect to an account
Parameters:
- accountId OR accountName: Account identifier
imap_disconnect: Disconnect from an account
Parameters:
- accountId: Account to disconnect
imap_search_emails: Search for emails
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name (default: INBOX; ignored when searchAllFolders is true)
- searchAllFolders: Search across ALL folders at once (default: false).
Skips Trash/Spam/Drafts and non-selectable folders by default. Use when a
message may have been filed/moved/archived and you don't know its folder.
- includeTrash, includeSpam, includeDrafts: Opt those noisy folders back into
a searchAllFolders run (default: false each)
- from, to, subject, body: Search criteria
- since, before: Date filters
- seen, flagged: Status filters
- keywords: Match messages with ANY of these custom keywords (server-side OR).
Read a mailbox's available custom keywords from `imap_folder_status`'s
`customKeywords` field first.
- unKeywords: Exclude messages with ANY of these custom keywords (result has
NONE of them). Same keyword source as `keywords`.
- limit: Max results (default: 50)
- includeBody: Include parsed message body in the response (default: false).
Fetches the RFC822 source once and parses it with mailparser, so you get
uid + body in a single tool call instead of paying the N+1 cost of one
`imap_get_email` per match. Body is rendered per `bodyFormat` and capped
at `bodyMaxLength` per field.
- bodyFormat: How to render the body when `includeBody` is true — `markdown`
(default, clean Markdown via Turndown), `text`, `html`, or `auto`.
- bodyMaxLength: Per-field cap when `includeBody` is true (default: 10000).
With
searchAllFolders, results include afolderfield per message plusfoldersSearched, and any folder that failed to open is reported infoldersErrored(so a 0-result answer is never silently incomplete).
includeBodyis honored in the single-folder path only. For a cross-folder sweep the lightweight header shape is preserved by design — pulling RFC822 source for every match across many folders would multiply bandwidth and parse cost. Follow up withimap_get_emailfor the specific uids whose bodies you need.On some servers a "flagged"/starred message carries a custom keyword (e.g. an Open-Xchange color label or Apple's
$MailFlagBit*) instead of, or in addition to, the\Flaggedsystem flag — after any flagged search, check each result'scustomKeywordsfield before concluding a message is or isn't flagged.
imap_get_email: Get full email content
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
- uid: Email UID
- maxContentLength: Max characters for text/html body (default: 10000)
- includeAttachmentText: Include text attachment previews (default: true)
- maxAttachmentTextChars: Max characters per text attachment (default: 100000)
imap_get_latest_emails: Get recent emails
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name (default: INBOX)
- count: Number of emails (default: 10)
- includeBody: Include parsed message body (default: false). Same semantics
as the `includeBody` option on `imap_search_emails` — one round-trip
instead of N×`imap_get_email`.
- bodyFormat: `markdown` (default), `text`, `html`, or `auto`.
- bodyMaxLength: Per-field cap (default: 10000).
imap_mark_as_read/unread: Change email read status
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
- uid: Email UID, OR an array of UIDs to flag in one call. Batch uses a
single IMAP STORE so the operation is atomic at the server level — all
UIDs are flagged, or none. Useful when triaging many messages at once.
imap_flag_email/unflag_email: Star/unstar an email (sets or clears the IMAP \Flagged system flag — shows as a "star" in Gmail and Apple Mail). Some servers/clients (Open-Xchange, Apple Mail) also set a separate custom keyword (e.g. $cl_N, $MailFlagBit*) when flagging; unflag only clears \Flagged, so if a message still shows as flagged, check customKeywords via imap_get_email and clear it with imap_remove_keyword.
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
- uid: Email UID
imap_add_keyword/remove_keyword: Set or clear an arbitrary custom (non-system) IMAP keyword/label on an email, passed through verbatim (e.g. provider color labels like Open-Xchange's $cl_1..$cl_10 or Apple Mail's $MailFlagBit0..$MailFlagBit2, or any other custom keyword). Backslash-prefixed system flags (e.g. \Flagged, \Seen, \Deleted) are rejected — use the dedicated flag/read tools for those. Not every server permits custom-keyword changes (see the mailbox's PERMANENTFLAGS); if the server rejects or silently ignores the change, the call fails instead of reporting success.
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
- uid: Email UID
- keyword: IMAP keyword to set/remove (e.g. "$cl_3")
imap_delete_email: Delete an email
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
- uid: Email UID
imap_move_email: Move an email from one folder to another
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Source folder name (default: INBOX)
- uid: Email UID, OR an array of UIDs to move in one call. Batch moves are
attributed per-uid in the response (`results[]` with per-uid `uidMap`
and any errors). Single-uid calls return the legacy response shape.
- targetFolder: Destination folder name
- createDestinationIfMissing: Create the destination folder if it does not exist (default: false)
imap_find_thread_messages: Find inbox messages that belong to the same conversation threads as messages already sorted into another folder. Uses RFC 3501 HEADER search on In-Reply-To and References — works on any IMAP server.
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- sourceFolder: Folder containing the already-sorted thread messages
- searchFolder: Folder to search for related messages (default: INBOX)
- searchReferences: Also match the References header for multi-level threads (default: true)
- includeBody: Include parsed message body for each found thread message
(default: false). Same semantics as the `includeBody` option on
`imap_search_emails` — one round-trip instead of N×`imap_get_email`.
- bodyFormat: `markdown` (default), `text`, `html`, or `auto`.
- bodyMaxLength: Per-field cap (default: 10000).
imap_download_attachment: Download an email attachment (returns images inline, extracts text from PDFs, or saves to downloads directory)
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name (default: INBOX)
- uid: Email UID
- filename: Attachment filename or contentId (as listed by imap_get_email; NFC/NFD
spellings of accented characters are treated as equal, and a contentId may
be passed with or without angle brackets)
- savePath: Optional file path to save the attachment to
- extractText: For PDFs, extract and return text content inline (default: true)
imap_bulk_delete: Delete multiple emails at once with chunking and auto-reconnection
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name (default: INBOX)
- uids: Array of email UIDs to delete
- chunkSize: Emails to delete per batch (default: 50)
imap_bulk_delete_by_search: Search for emails matching criteria and delete them all
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name (default: INBOX)
- from, to, subject: Search criteria (optional)
- before, since: Date filters (optional)
- chunkSize: Emails to delete per batch (default: 50)
- dryRun: Preview what would be deleted without deleting (default: false)
At least one concrete criterion (from, to, subject, before, or since)
is required — a call with no criteria is refused, so it can never match and
delete an entire folder. On servers whose SEARCH is broken (see
Troubleshooting → Search returns nothing) this tool, imap_delete_spam and
imap_delete_by_domain return an error instead of deleting from a
client-side match.
imap_send_email: Send a new email
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID to send from
- to: Recipient email address(es) — an array, or a single comma-separated string
- subject: Email subject
- text: Plain text content (optional)
- html: HTML content (optional)
- cc: CC recipients (optional)
- bcc: BCC recipients (optional)
- replyTo: Reply-to address (optional)
- attachments: Array of attachments (optional)
- filename: Attachment filename
- content: Base64 encoded content; provide exactly one of `content` or `path`
- path: Readable local file path to attach; provide exactly one of `path` or `content`
- contentType: MIME type (optional; detected from the filename extension when omitted)
- contentDisposition: "attachment" (default) or "inline" — use "inline" for images shown in the HTML body via cid:
- cid: Content-ID for inline attachments; must match the `cid:` value used in an `<img src="cid:...">` tag in `html`
- dryRun: Validate attachments and compose MIME without sending or saving to Sent (optional, default: false)
Attachments are validated before SMTP is contacted. Invalid base64, unreadable
paths, missing filenames, ambiguous sources, and inline attachments without
cid fail fast. Successful sends and dry-runs return attachmentCount and
safe attachmentDiagnostics: filename, MIME type, size, source, disposition,
and cid. Diagnostics omit bytes, raw MIME, and local file paths.
For large files, upload with imap_upload_file first and pass its returned
local path; for inline images, set contentDisposition: "inline" and a
matching cid.
After sending, a copy is saved to the account's Sent folder (unless
saveToSent is disabled on the account). The folder is resolved via the
account's sentFolder override → the server's \Sent SPECIAL-USE flag →
a list of known localized names ("Sent", "Gesendet", "Éléments envoyés", …).
The response reports the outcome: savedToSent (boolean), sentFolder
(the folder used), and — when the save fails — sentSaveError explaining
why, instead of failing silently. The same applies to imap_reply_to_email
and imap_forward_email.
When the account has defaultBcc configured, those address(es) are always
BCC'd on send, reply, forward, and draft (merged with any per-call bcc;
duplicates removed case-insensitively). The Bcc header is kept in the MIME
stored for drafts and Sent-folder copies so mail clients show it.
imap_save_draft: Save an email as a draft (no send). Takes the same fields as imap_send_email, plus inReplyTo, references, and an optional folder override for the Drafts folder.
imap_reply_to_email: Reply to an existing email
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder containing the original email
- uid: UID of the email to reply to
- text: Plain text reply content (optional)
- html: HTML reply content (optional)
- replyAll: Reply to all recipients (default: false)
- bcc: BCC recipients (optional; merged with account defaultBcc)
- attachments: Array of attachments (optional, same shape as imap_send_email, including contentDisposition/cid for inline images)
imap_forward_email: Forward an existing email
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder containing the original email
- uid: UID of the email to forward
- to: Forward to email address(es)
- text: Additional text to include (optional)
- bcc: BCC recipients (optional; merged with account defaultBcc)
- includeAttachments: Include original attachments (default: true)
imap_list_folders: List all folders
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
Each folder includes its attributes (raw IMAP LIST flags) and, when the
server advertises it, specialUse — the RFC 6154 role (\Sent, \Drafts,
\Trash, \Junk, \Archive) that identifies a folder independent of its
localized display name (e.g. "Gesendet" carries specialUse: "\Sent").
imap_folder_status: Get folder information
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Folder name
Returns:
- messages: { total, new, unseen } — from IMAP STATUS
- uidvalidity, uidnext
- flags, permanentFlags: string arrays
- customKeywords: the mailbox's non-system keywords, usable as the
`keywords` / `unKeywords` input of imap_search_emails
imap_create_folder: Create a new IMAP folder/mailbox. Most servers also create any missing parent folders. Returns success even if the folder already exists.
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folder: Full folder path to create (e.g. "Archives/2026/2026-05" or "INBOX.Archive")
imap_get_unread_count: Count unread emails
Parameters:
- accountId: Account ID
- folders: Specific folders (optional)
~/.imap-mcp/.key~/.imap-mcp/accounts.json.key, and accounts.json are written owner-only
(0700/0600) so other local users cannot read the key or the credentialsnpm run dev
npm run build
src/
├── index.ts # MCP server entry point
├── services/
│ ├── imap-service.ts # IMAP connection management
│ ├── smtp-service.ts # SMTP service for sending emails
│ └── account-manager.ts # Account configuration
├── tools/
│ ├── index.ts # Tool registration
│ ├── account-tools.ts # Account management tools
│ ├── email-tools.ts # Email operation tools (including send/reply/forward)
│ └── folder-tools.ts # Folder operation tools
└── types/
└── index.ts # TypeScript type definitions
Add an account: "Add my Gmail account with username john@gmail.com"
Check new emails: "Show me the latest 5 emails from my Gmail account"
Search emails: "Search for emails from boss@company.com in the last week"
Send an email: "Send an email to client@example.com with subject 'Project Update'"
Reply to emails: "Reply to the latest email from my boss"
Forward emails: "Forward the email with subject 'Meeting Notes' to team@company.com"
Move an email: "Move the invoice email from INBOX to my Taxes folder"
Manage folders: "List all folders in my email account and show unread counts"
["a@x.com","b@y.com"]to, cc, bcc, references and uid accept either a single value or an
array. In JSON Schema that is an anyOf, and some MCP clients drop the anyOf
before showing the schema to the model — the field then looks untyped or
string-typed, and the client serializes the model's array into a string. The
server used to pass that string straight to nodemailer, which folded the
literal [ and ] into the first and last address, so every recipient was
rejected by the receiving mail server (issue #127).
The server now detects a stringified array and restores it, both when
validating tool input and again before composing the message, and logs a
warning to stderr naming the field. Nothing needs to change on your side. If
you want to bypass the client behavior entirely, pass recipients as one
comma-separated string: "Alice <alice@example.com>, Bob <bob@example.org>".
Since mid-2026 Strato's IMAP server (imap.strato.com) answers every SEARCH
command with an empty result, while FETCH still works (issue #138). The server
detects this: when a SEARCH comes back empty for a folder that is not empty and
SEARCH ALL is empty as well, it fetches the envelopes and applies the
criteria itself. imap_search_emails, imap_find_thread_messages, the unread counts and the
spam analysis keep working; imap_get_latest_emails never needed SEARCH.
Limits of the fallback:
body search downloads and parses each remaining candidate, so it is
refused above 2000 candidates; narrow it with since/from/subject.imap_bulk_delete_by_search, imap_delete_spam,
imap_delete_by_domain) do not use it and return an error instead. Find
the messages with imap_search_emails and delete their UIDs with
imap_bulk_delete.The server automatically configures SMTP settings based on your IMAP provider. If you need custom SMTP settings, you can specify them when adding an account:
{
"smtp": {
"host": "smtp.example.com",
"port": 587,
"secure": false
}
}
Gmail:
Outlook/Hotmail:
Yahoo:
MIT
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.