Videodb

VideoDB Skill

Perception + memory + actions for video, live streams, and desktop sessions.

When to use

Desktop Perception

• Start/stop a desktop session capturing screen, mic, and system audio
• Stream live context and store episodic session memory
• Run real-time alerts/triggers on what's spoken and what's happening on screen
• Produce session summaries, a searchable timeline, and playable evidence links

Video ingest + stream

• Ingest a file or URL and return a playable web stream link
• Transcode/normalize: codec, bitrate, fps, resolution, aspect ratio

Index + search (timestamps + evidence)

• Build visual, spoken, and keyword indexes
• Search and return exact moments with timestamps and playable evidence
• Auto-create clips from search results

Timeline editing + generation

• Subtitles: generate, translate, burn-in
• Overlays: text/image/branding, motion captions
• Audio: background music, voiceover, dubbing
• Programmatic composition and exports via timeline operations

Live streams (RTSP) + monitoring

• Connect RTSP/live feeds
• Run real-time visual and spoken understanding and emit events/alerts for monitoring workflows

How it works

Common inputs

• Local file path, public URL, or RTSP URL
• Desktop capture request: start / stop / summarize session
• Desired operations: get context for understanding, transcode spec, index spec, search query, clip ranges, timeline edits, alert rules

Common outputs

• Stream URL
• Search results with timestamps and evidence links
• Generated assets: subtitles, audio, images, clips
• Event/alert payloads for live streams
• Desktop session summaries and memory entries

Running Python code

Before running any VideoDB code, change to the project directory and load environment variables:

from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv(".env")

import videodb
conn = videodb.connect()

This reads VIDEO_DB_API_KEY from:

1. Environment (if already exported)
2. Project's .env file in current directory

If the key is missing, videodb.connect() raises AuthenticationError automatically.

Do NOT write a script file when a short inline command works.

When writing inline Python (python -c "..."), always use properly formatted code — use semicolons to separate statements and keep it readable. For anything longer than ~3 statements, use a heredoc instead:

python << 'EOF'
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv(".env")

import videodb
conn = videodb.connect()
coll = conn.get_collection()
print(f"Videos: {len(coll.get_videos())}")
EOF

Setup

When the user asks to "setup videodb" or similar:

1. Install SDK

pip install "videodb[capture]" python-dotenv

If videodb[capture] fails on Linux, install without the capture extra:

pip install videodb python-dotenv

2. Configure API key

The user must set VIDEO_DB_API_KEY using either method:

• Export in terminal (before starting Claude): export VIDEO_DB_API_KEY=your-key
• Project .env file: Save VIDEO_DB_API_KEY=your-key in the project's .env file

Get a free API key at console.videodb.io (50 free uploads, no credit card).

Do NOT read, write, or handle the API key yourself. Always let the user set it.

Quick Reference

Upload media

# URL
video = coll.upload(url="https://example.com/video.mp4")

# YouTube
video = coll.upload(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID")

# Local file
video = coll.upload(file_path="/path/to/video.mp4")

Transcript + subtitle

# force=True skips the error if the video is already indexed
video.index_spoken_words(force=True)
text = video.get_transcript_text()
stream_url = video.add_subtitle()

Search inside videos

from videodb.exceptions import InvalidRequestError

video.index_spoken_words(force=True)

# search() raises InvalidRequestError when no results are found.
# Always wrap in try/except and treat "No results found" as empty.
try:
    results = video.search("product demo")
    shots = results.get_shots()
    stream_url = results.compile()
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    if "No results found" in str(e):
        shots = []
    else:
        raise

Scene search

import re
from videodb import SearchType, IndexType, SceneExtractionType
from videodb.exceptions import InvalidRequestError

# index_scenes() has no force parameter — it raises an error if a scene
# index already exists. Extract the existing index ID from the error.
try:
    scene_index_id = video.index_scenes(
        extraction_type=SceneExtractionType.shot_based,
        prompt="Describe the visual content in this scene.",
    )
except Exception as e:
    match = re.search(r"id\s+([a-f0-9]+)", str(e))
    if match:
        scene_index_id = match.group(1)
    else:
        raise

# Use score_threshold to filter low-relevance noise (recommended: 0.3+)
try:
    results = video.search(
        query="person writing on a whiteboard",
        search_type=SearchType.semantic,
        index_type=IndexType.scene,
        scene_index_id=scene_index_id,
        score_threshold=0.3,
    )
    shots = results.get_shots()
    stream_url = results.compile()
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    if "No results found" in str(e):
        shots = []
    else:
        raise

Timeline editing

Important: Always validate timestamps before building a timeline:

• start must be >= 0 (negative values are silently accepted but produce broken output)
• start must be < end
• end must be <= video.length

from videodb.timeline import Timeline
from videodb.asset import VideoAsset, TextAsset, TextStyle

timeline = Timeline(conn)
timeline.add_inline(VideoAsset(asset_id=video.id, start=10, end=30))
timeline.add_overlay(0, TextAsset(text="The End", duration=3, style=TextStyle(fontsize=36)))
stream_url = timeline.generate_stream()

Transcode video (resolution / quality change)

from videodb import TranscodeMode, VideoConfig, AudioConfig

# Change resolution, quality, or aspect ratio server-side
job_id = conn.transcode(
    source="https://example.com/video.mp4",
    callback_url="https://example.com/webhook",
    mode=TranscodeMode.economy,
    video_config=VideoConfig(resolution=720, quality=23, aspect_ratio="16:9"),
    audio_config=AudioConfig(mute=False),
)

Reframe aspect ratio (for social platforms)

Warning: reframe() is a slow server-side operation. For long videos it can take several minutes and may time out. Best practices:

• Always limit to a short segment using start/end when possible
• For full-length videos, use callback_url for async processing
• Trim the video on a Timeline first, then reframe the shorter result

from videodb import ReframeMode

# Always prefer reframing a short segment:
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target="vertical", mode=ReframeMode.smart)

# Async reframe for full-length videos (returns None, result via webhook):
video.reframe(target="vertical", callback_url="https://example.com/webhook")

# Presets: "vertical" (9:16), "square" (1:1), "landscape" (16:9)
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target="square")

# Custom dimensions
reframed = video.reframe(start=0, end=60, target={"width": 1280, "height": 720})

Generative media

image = coll.generate_image(
    prompt="a sunset over mountains",
    aspect_ratio="16:9",
)

Error handling

from videodb.exceptions import AuthenticationError, InvalidRequestError

try:
    conn = videodb.connect()
except AuthenticationError:
    print("Check your VIDEO_DB_API_KEY")

try:
    video = coll.upload(url="https://example.com/video.mp4")
except InvalidRequestError as e:
    print(f"Upload failed: {e}")

Common pitfalls

Scenario	Error message	Solution
Indexing an already-indexed video	Spoken word index for video already exists	Use video.index_spoken_words(force=True) to skip if already indexed
Scene index already exists	Scene index with id XXXX already exists	Extract the existing scene_index_id from the error with re.search(r"id\s+([a-f0-9]+)", str(e))
Search finds no matches	InvalidRequestError: No results found	Catch the exception and treat as empty results (shots = [])
Reframe times out	Blocks indefinitely on long videos	Use start/end to limit segment, or pass callback_url for async
Negative timestamps on Timeline	Silently produces broken stream	Always validate start >= 0 before creating VideoAsset
generate_video() / create_collection() fails	Operation not allowed or maximum limit	Plan-gated features — inform the user about plan limits

Examples

Canonical prompts

• "Start desktop capture and alert when a password field appears."
• "Record my session and produce an actionable summary when it ends."
• "Ingest this file and return a playable stream link."
• "Index this folder and find every scene with people, return timestamps."
• "Generate subtitles, burn them in, and add light background music."
• "Connect this RTSP URL and alert when a person enters the zone."

Screen Recording (Desktop Capture)

Use ws_listener.py to capture WebSocket events during recording sessions. Desktop capture supports macOS only.

Quick Start

1. Choose state dir: STATE_DIR="${VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR:-$HOME/.local/state/videodb}"
2. Start listener from the project directory, so it reads the project's .env: VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR="$STATE_DIR" python "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/ws_listener.py" --clear "$STATE_DIR" &
3. Get WebSocket ID: cat "$STATE_DIR/videodb_ws_id"
4. Run capture code (see reference/capture.md for the full workflow)
5. Events written to: $STATE_DIR/videodb_events.jsonl

scripts/ws_listener.py in the reference files is relative to this skill's directory (${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}), not to the project. Claude Code fills in ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}. Other hosts leave it empty, so replace it with the directory this skill is installed in (for Codex, $HOME/.codex/skills/videodb; ~ does not expand inside the quotes).

Use --clear whenever you start a fresh capture run so stale transcript and visual events do not leak into the new session.

Query Events

import json
import os
import time
from pathlib import Path

events_dir = Path(os.environ.get("VIDEODB_EVENTS_DIR", Path.home() / ".local" / "state" / "videodb"))
events_file = events_dir / "videodb_events.jsonl"
events = []

if events_file.exists():
    with events_file.open(encoding="utf-8") as handle:
        for line in handle:
            try:
                events.append(json.loads(line))
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                continue

transcripts = [e["data"]["text"] for e in events if e.get("channel") == "transcript"]
cutoff = time.time() - 300
recent_visual = [
    e for e in events
    if e.get("channel") == "visual_index" and e["unix_ts"] > cutoff
]

Additional docs

Reference documentation is in the reference/ directory adjacent to this SKILL.md file. Use the Glob tool to locate it if needed.

• reference/api-reference.md - Complete VideoDB Python SDK API reference
• reference/search.md - In-depth guide to video search (spoken word and scene-based)
• reference/editor.md - Timeline editing, assets, and composition
• reference/streaming.md - HLS streaming and instant playback
• reference/generative.md - AI-powered media generation (images, video, audio)
• reference/rtstream.md - Live stream ingestion workflow (RTSP/RTMP)
• reference/rtstream-reference.md - RTStream SDK methods and AI pipelines
• reference/capture.md - Desktop capture workflow
• reference/capture-reference.md - Capture SDK and WebSocket events
• reference/use-cases.md - Common video processing patterns and examples

Do not use ffmpeg, moviepy, or local encoding tools when VideoDB supports the operation. The following are all handled server-side by VideoDB — trimming, combining clips, overlaying audio or music, adding subtitles, text/image overlays, transcoding, resolution changes, aspect-ratio conversion, resizing for platform requirements, transcription, and media generation. Only fall back to local tools for operations listed under Limitations in reference/editor.md (transitions, speed changes, crop/zoom, colour grading, volume mixing).

When to use what

Problem	VideoDB solution
Platform rejects video aspect ratio or resolution	video.reframe() or conn.transcode() with VideoConfig
Need to resize video for Twitter/Instagram/TikTok	video.reframe(target="vertical") or target="square"
Need to change resolution (e.g. 1080p → 720p)	conn.transcode() with VideoConfig(resolution=720)
Need to overlay audio/music on video	AudioAsset on a Timeline
Need to add subtitles	video.add_subtitle() or CaptionAsset
Need to combine/trim clips	VideoAsset on a Timeline
Need to generate voiceover, music, or SFX	coll.generate_voice(), generate_music(), generate_sound_effect()

Provenance

Reference material for this skill is vendored locally under skills/videodb/reference/. Use the local copies above instead of following external repository links at runtime.